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Questions on topic Gravitation Pull from Class 12 Physics CBSE

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Q1. Which celestial body has the strongest gravitational pull?
The Moon
The Earth
The Sun
Black Hole
Q2. What is the universal law of gravitation?
Every point mass attracts every other point mass with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Every mass attracts every other mass with a force directly proportional to the square of their distances and inversely proportional to the product of their masses.
The gravitational force is always attractive and does not depend on the distance between the masses.
Gravitational force exists only between large celestial bodies.
Q3. If the distance between two masses is doubled, what happens to the gravitational force between them?
It doubles.
It halves.
It becomes one-fourth.
It remains the same.
Q4. What is the value of the gravitational constant G?
6.67 × 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2
9.81 m/s^2
3.14 × 10^-7 N(m/kg)^2
1.60 × 10^-19 N(m/kg)^2
Q5. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the gravitational force between two masses?
Mass of the first body
Mass of the second body
Distance between the bodies
Color of the bodies
Q6. What is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth?
9.8 m/s^2
9.81 m/s^2
10 m/s^2
8.9 m/s^2
Q7. The gravitational force between two objects is 100 N. If the mass of one object is doubled, what will be the new force if the distance remains the same?
50 N
100 N
200 N
400 N
Q8. Which of the following statements is true regarding gravitational pull?
It acts only at short distances.
It can be repulsive.
It is always attractive.
It only affects large masses.
Q9. If the mass of the Earth were to suddenly increase while its radius remained constant, what would happen to the acceleration due to gravity on its surface?
It would increase.
It would decrease.
It would remain the same.
It would become zero.
Q10. Which of the following equations represents the gravitational potential energy (U) of two masses m1 and m2 separated by a distance r?
U = G(m1*m2)/r
U = mgh
U = (1/2)mv^2
U = Fd